Aids and hiv Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Aids and hiv - Essay ExampleHIV infection occurs by the soul to person transfer of semen, blood vaginal discharge, pre-semen or breast milk. Major sources of disease transmission ar unsafe sex, used needles, breast milk and transmission from let to baby at birth (Weiss, 1993) (Douek et. al., 2009). Governments and pharmaceutical companies around the world atomic number 18 taking measures to fight against HIV infection. We will specifically emphasize on the character reference of government & pharmaceutical companies in African countries towards prevention and eradication of HIV/AIDS from masses. Heavy health budgets, quality of life and growth of economy ar few of many factors that push governments around the world to invest and legislate to fight against spread of HIV infection. Corporate responsibility, social welfare and philanthropic programs are some of the incentives that drive pharmaceutical companies to push for comprehensive AIDS prevention agenda. Government & pharmac eutical companies use legislation, research grants, drug control, awareness campaigns and enforcement strategies as tools to payoff the spread of AIDS. Pharmaceutical companies and government agencies in developed world are very efficient at promoting the understanding of drug use that leads to HIV infection. look is being done into how social behaviors promote drug-use that eventually helps in spreading AIDS due to bodily fluid transfer (Williams et. al., 2000). African countries on the new(prenominal) hand generally lack pro-active approach in terms of educating masses regarding the spread of HIV infection. While there are success stories in Africa that overwhelm The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, The United States Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Senegal and Uganda governmental initiatives to fight AIDS, there are also problems faced in countering the spread of AIDS. These problems include Prevalent corruption in governmental regulatory bodies L ack of political will in around of African leadership Social taboos and norms Lack of institutions and infrastructure Pharmaceutical companies trying to gain profits rather than penetration in African market With lesser amount of money and resources put into fight against AIDS due to factors stated above, a general lack of awareness prevails in most Africa nations. S divulgeh African health minister, an ardent proponent of alternative medicine therapy for AIDS has been able to convince his followers into avoiding anti-retroviral drugs (an accepted primary source of AIDS treatment). Instead slew lacking awareness regarding the treatment of the disease were lured to the false claims of using improved diet, or cheap generic vitamin pills as a simple and relatively low-priced way to marginally delay the need to start HIV medication. A detailed study by Ben Goldacre, published in his book in 2009, reads out the following lines Alternative therapists like to suggest that their treatme nts and ideas have not been sufficiently researched. research had indeed been done, with results that were far from promising. (Goldacre, 2009, pp.187 188) Among the success stories, driven by governmental steps to eradicate the causes of HIV infection, the most noteworthy are the steps taken by Senegal and Uganda governments (UNAIDS, 1999). These include Problems regarding AIDS infection were recognized at promptly. Adequate support was provided to fight HIV/AIDS. Difficult political decisions were taken to cater for