Federalist #10 :: essays research papers

Madison begins mayhap the to the highest degree famous of the Federalist papers by stating that one of the strongest arguments in estimate of the Constitution is the fact that it establishes a authorities capable of holdling the personnel and damage caused by factions. Madison defines that factions be groups of people who gather in concert to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Although these factions are at odds with each other, they frequently work against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others. both supporters and opponents of the plan are concerned with the political instability produced by allude factions. The state governments have not succeeded in solving this problem in fact the situation is so problematic that people are disenchant with all politicians and blame government for their problems. Consequently, a form of popular government that can propagate successfully with this problem has a great deal to recommend it. Given the nature of man, factions are inevitable. As long as men hold unalike opinions, have different amounts of wealth, and own different amount of airplane propeller, they will continue to fraternize with people who are most similar to them. Both serious and trivial reasons account for the formation of factions plainly the most important source of faction is the unequal distribution of billet. workforce of greater ability and talent tend to possess more property than those of lesser ability, and since the first object of government is to protect and encourage ability, it follows that the rights of property owners must be protected. Property is divided unequally, and, in addition, there are many different sortings of property men have different interests depending upon the kind of property they own. For example, the interests of landowners differ from those who own businesses. Government must not barely protect the conflicting interests of property owners, it must, at the same time, successfully specify the conflicts that result from those who own, and those who do not own, property. To Madison, there are only twain ways to control a faction one, to pack its causes and the second to control its effects. The first is impossible. There are only two ways to remove the causes of a faction destroy liberty or give any citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests. Destroying liberty is a "cure worse then the affection itself," and the second is impracticable. The causes of factions are thus part of the nature of man and we must deal with their effects and accept their existence.