Leisure studies in Canada.

The metropolis of saint Luc City is a beautiful urban center that has a potentiometer of leisure opportunities much(prenominal) as special Ks, libraries, and Samuel Moskovitch bena. The city is very findible as it has easyspring constructed ways and paths that link each and every part of the city. in that location has been paths that film been constructed of late for example the four Heart paths that was officially everywheret on 30th September 2007. These paths ar meant to make Pierre Elliot Tradeau park amicable. (Heart in Motion Walking Paths, Cote shrine Luc City)These manner of walking paths iodine which is a kilometer long, a nonher of 3km, 5km, and the last one is of 8km. The heart in query paths was extended from the city sidewalk by the Quebec stroke foundation. All these paths argon clearly marked with distinct blue and discolor colors. These ar support with motion signs after a span of each one and a half kilometer so as to keep tourists who visit th is city in the right track. All these city paths branch from the Pierre Elliot Tradeau super acid on the southern corner.The construction of the four walking paths had some wellness benefits to the residents and visitors who come to this city. The paths allow those who want to do walking exercise a classic opportunity for doing so. This is according to the whitethornor of this city Anthony housefather. Construction of walking paths has been done in other manoeuvres standardised Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and German and as thitherfore it is non without precedence. It is something that is feasible as it has been tested and proved that city paths like those in Cote saint Luc city help in keeping the city dwellers physically fit.Within the city at that place is a place that spate foundation visit to enjoy themselves and one of these places is the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Park, which is located at Mackle road and next to the Samuel Moskovitch pipe bowl. It is situated at the northern side of the city. The park is safe beautiful and you digestnot afford not to visit it. Inside there is a base ball country, soft ban field there is and there is overly an artificial lake called Contennial Lake where you nooky enjoy pedal boat rides at a small fee in summertime. There is a field day area that is very beautiful in winter especially when its covered with grump. The parks scene is extremely beautiful with a spurt covered landscape. (Samuel Moskovitch Arena, 6985 Mackle Road.)The fees that are charged in this park are sacque friendly in fact the cost hind endnot exceed $25.00 U.S dollars. For example you can access the Baseball diamond with only one dollar, the second baseball diamond with 2 U.S dollars the third one with 3 U.S dollars. There is in addition a hotel where you can rent a populate. These 2 entourage are equipped with a mini fridge and microwave. (Lesson 6)Also in the city of Cote saint-Luc, there is an arena called Samuel Moskovitc h that is located at the Mackle road. This arena is a home to the ice surface that is used by the minor Hockey group, the skating club, hockey game schools and adult as well as the youth leagues. Within the arena there is a studio room and a conference room which are good for private rentals. The two rooms are well equipped with basic set up as well as clean up. They as well as thrust chairs and table making them ideal for place conferences.The studio room is equipped with a surpluszer and not forgetting that there is in like manner enough parking area that can befit over two hundred vehicles. For those who might be interested in contract these places its good to dwell their exact measurements to avoid disappointments. The Ice rink is 200feet in length and 85 feet wide, the studio is (36.5 x 25) feet that can accommodate 85 pile when arranged in banquet style and eon arranged in theater style it can hold one hundred and seven people. The conference room is 25 feet long and 12 feet wide and can hold twelve people while standing.All these rooms are rented for only two hours and any time on baksheesh of that is charged separately. The conference, studio and the studio room for partners are charged 50, carbon and 150 U.S dollars respectively. The ice is suitable for those who are holding birthday parties and has two dressing units. Those people who want to rent both the ice and the studio room are charged according to the set charges.The city has also a cosmos depository depository library where you can go to read books, novels, magazines and newspapers. The library is well equipped thus making it ideal for conducting researches. This library is called Eleanor capital of the United Kingdom public library. It offers some games like the classic board game. The library man consists of skilled people who guide people on how to fully enforce the library materials. The library offers a scavenger hunt play where the victor merits some prizes. This libr ary is also equipped with audio visual devices for storing development for example there is a number of musical as well as artistic works from the Baroque times that are liberal to all.Though the government has do sure that there are enough unpaid places in Canada for all, there might be some barriers that whitethorn place or prevent one from enjoying these sites. If you have some physical disabilities or limitations you might not enjoy these recreational facilities to the fullest. For example if you are feeble indeed you cannot be able to maneuver through the region. The park has three-baseball field which cannot be of any importance to the physically challenged people especially those who do not have legs and hands. but still arrangements can be made for them to be taken there to relax and enjoy the cool environment. For those who cannot access the park because they cannot walk, alternative means can be used such as airlifting these people to the designated places that are of importance to them. T they can also be driven to these places using vehicles but with a risk of not physically exercising their bodies.Taking a leisure walk helps one to remediate the circulation of blood and thus making your heart strong. There are also pedal boats that are found in TheTradeau Park but people who have leg problems cannot be able to use pedals so they cant enjoy the boat rides. (Pierre Elliot Trudeau Park). The governments of Canada in easing the burden of those who are physically impaired under a tourist and leisure familiar spirit sticker are allowed to access to all recreational places for free. If you are visually impaired you cannot have an access all the information that you might need. some(a) information is stored in magazines, books and journals and it is obvious they cannot be of any use to a blind psyche. (Lesson 5)In Canada this problem is well taken maintenance of by the library management who has diversified information storage devices. Some li brary materials are audio visual. This means a blind person can have access to the needed information by listening. A blind person can also have some difficulties in accessing the recreation places as they are marked with colors and motion signs that guide the walkers but they are of no use to a blind person.Anybody who is knew to a particular place finds it hard to access the recreational places. This person must be channelize on how to access them. Proper maps should be provided to these people assuming they know how to read maps. For these maps to be of beneficial to the map readers, then labeling of the features on the territory should be well labeled to avoid confusion. This is something that the government has taken care of it has provided people who need to visit these places with posters and other signs to guide them. For example in the Cole Saint Luc City the paths are clearly marked with yellow and blue colors after every 500 meters, to keep the walkers on the right trac k.The government of Canada also uses the motion signs on the paths to guide those beholding these recreational places for this reason even people who are new to Canada can access these places without facing difficulties in locating them. It should not be forgotten that these can be of help to only those that are literate and who have no visual impairments. Sign language solves the language difficulty. Where people cannot go through in one language then signs prove to be useful. But still you may not be able to enjoy these places as you should. If you do not speak the same language you may be limited to access places and information that you need.Lack of enough financial resources also limits people from enjoying their leisure to the maximum as not all these places are accessible for free. To access some of these you must part with some money. Lastly you may fail to have an excellent leisure time if you are not used to the climate of that particular region. For example, in the Trud eau Park pedal boats that are only available in summers and ice during the winter so if you go during other times apart from summer and winter respectively then you cannot enjoy your leisure time. Therefore climate can also be a limitation.In short, Canada offers people with one of the best recreational places in the world. The Cote Saint Luc City is a home to these places for example there is a public library, Samuel Moskovitch Arena, walking paths and Trudeau Park where some are freely accessible for free or at a fee. There are some barriers that may prevent one from enjoying these leisure places. These are factors like culture, language, physical disabilities and unfamiliar with(predicate) ness with a new place.Reference6985 Mackle Road. Samuel Moskovitch Arena.Lesson 6 Commercial Recreation, Economics of recreation.Lesson 5 Travel and Tourism study materials.Pierre Elliot Trudeau Park, 6975 Macle road.Heart in Motion Walking Paths, Cote Saint Luc City.

Focus on the learner Essay

A. Learners visibilityVirginia is a 29-year old native Spanish speaker born in Madrid. She is currently studying a professional training course and full treatment as an animal c artaker. She is unitary of the A2 or wide-eyed proficiency train disciples of the Celta Teacher Training Program at International ho enforce lecture School. She took part of the same program two years ago, but she didnt continue studying side of meat afterwards.Virginia studied English in direct and secondary schooldays following a traditional teaching method, which utilise grammar as the starting point and foundation, for the development of all vocabulary skills speaking, listening, paternity, and reading, even there was relatively little focalization on speaking and listening.As traceed by Virginia, she was exposed to explicit information round the building of the lyric and to rules that she had to internalize finished repetitions and direct translation with little or no fortune of par ticipating in activities that encourage significant communication. This item hindered the development of her speaking skills, and made her fail in her attempts to attain the inevitable fluency and confidence to successfully communicate in English during her trips abroad.cognition of grammar without meaningful practice of the linguistic communication is ineffective, as Jim Scrivener says There is no point knowing a lot slightly language if you undersidet use it (which sadly, has been the experience of many language learners in the preceding(a) times able to conjugate a verb, but unable to respond to a elemental question) (Scrivener, 2005 146)As a result of the different frustrating situations she had to introduce when trying to make herself understand in foreign countries, and due to her cacoethes for travelling, she developed an intrinsic need to study English. She thinks English is a lingua franca that opens doors to different cultures, on the contrary, she doesnt com mit any extrinsic motivation as she doesnt need to speak English for any other purposes than socializing and travelling.She is a participative student who has n ever so missed a class. Her favoredactivities are the ones that foster speaking skills, peculiarly role-plays or discussions in groups, because they utilise her the opportunity to interact with her classmates and communicate in real time nigh real or similar to real life situations.Virginias development style is visual a technique she uses in browse to while words is seeing the words in her head and she can wear out understand and remember interpretations by writing them down or flavour at pictures and diagramsShe claims that one of her strengths is her knowledge of grammar rules associated with verbs conjugation specifically the use of simple present and present continuous and adds that writing is the easiest among the four language skills, because writing tasks provide enough time to brainstorm and choose the rig ht(a) language to express her ideas. Among her weaknesses she mentioned her lack of fluency, because she has not time to think on the grammar rules when she speaks, especially when talking about a past event, as she hardly ever knows whether the verb she wants to use is regular or irregular.B. actors line problems and SolutionsAnalyzing Victorias payoff in class I could notice that she has two evident language problems one of them is the use of simple past of irregular verbs, and the other one is the differentiation of the vowel expectants /a/ and //. I find these problems in the grammar and orthoepy areas very interesting to analyze, because both of them are very common in Spanish native speakers learning ESL, therefore, finding engaging and interesting activities to overtake them could be helpful in similar cases in the future. Examples and solutions for the students language problems in the different areas are exposed belowGrammarVirginia struggles with development irregula r verbs in the pastIm learning to surf. I buyed a surfboard. Im loving it although Im not very good. The teacher who teach me English when I was a pincer was notstrict I lose the train this morning (neither the correct word has been chosen in this case miss, however, I only if focus on the verb)In order to help Virginia with her problem in this grammar area, I keep decided to use the activities of the lesson Girls night out unit 5, pages 56 and 57 of the Elementary students book bare-ass English File, Oxford University Press. The subject of the lesson revolves around a group of young person female journalist for a famous womens magazine who are asked to go out for the evening with her girlfriends, and then bring through a report about their experiences. The topic is engaging, as it suits Virginias age, gender, interest (tackles some ethnic matters of different countries) and is quite close to her cultural background, considering that Spaniards are very tender and much of the ir life is lived in the streets. The material exposes the student to the structure through reading, listening and speaking activities.Virginia will have to deduce which are the past stress of a set of irregular verbs from the text in order to do exertion 3A. Grammar (look at the reports again and find the past tense of these irregular verbs), and then listen and practice the pronunciation of the verbs in exercise 3. B (listen and check, practice saying the verbs). She will also have the opportunity to fill in sentences with the correct form of the same irregular verbs in exercise 3C 1 and listen these verbs within a meaningful background in exercises 4 B and C (Listen to Silvia talking about their girls night out).In terms of speaking, the student will have to use the simple past of irregular verbs in the exercise 5C (Think about the pull through time you went out with friends, look at the questions and plan your answers) Virginia will have plenty of opportunities to see and use the target language as in real life communication.1 This exercise send the student to the explanation on page 130 (5C) and to the exercise on page 131 (5C)orthoepyVirginia struggles with discriminating the /a/ and // sounds. I filled in a enrolment form for a diving school /dv/ The school has wifi /w f/The school has a library /lbrri/To help her to differentiate the pronunciation of the vowel sounds /a/ and //. I have chosen the lesson Wine, win, unit 5 of the book English Pronunciation in use, Cambridge University press pages 30 and 31. Besides providing explanatory pictures of mouth modulation for a better pronunciation (Section A and B), it offers exercises that focus exclusively on the different pronunciation of negligible pairs, which usually have nonnative speakers, as Spanish does not differentiate between prospicient and short vowels.Minimal pairs effectively facilitate pronunciation acquisition. When learners compare and blood discrete sounds in the environment prese nted in minimal pairs, the importance of these sounds in denoting word meaning is transferred to their mind naturally. Experience shows that pronunciation classes make students more(prenominal) conscious of their own pronunciation and aware of ways in which their pronunciation differs from the model offered (Rajadurai, 2001 14)Virginia will have to spot the /a/ sound among minimal pairs in exercise A and the // sound in exercise B. The student will also have to discriminate and identify the words that have the/a/ or the // vowel sounds in exercise 11.1. (Make words with these beginnings and endings and write them in the correct part of the table) and in the exercise 11.2 (Read the dialogue. Circle the sound /a/ and underline the//).Despite the fact that this material doesnt feeler pronunciation within a context similar to real life, it offers a lot of practice opportunity, which in my opinion as a nonnative speaker of English is essential for the reason that Spanish phonological carcass is significantly different from that of English, particularly in the aspects of vowel sounds.ConclusionVirginias English lesson at school were focused on talking about the language rather than on talking in the language as a result, we can deduce that she was not exposed to proper and utile input since these type of classes do not require that teachers be experts or even fluent in thelanguage. However, her motivation, along with the use of relevant and meaningful materials as the ones presented in this essay can help her to improve her language skills and attain proficiency in English as a result.ReferencesHancock, M (2003) English Pronunciation in Use. Cambridge University Press. Oxenden, C, Latham-Koening, C and Seligson, P. New English File, Elementary Student (2007). Oxford University Press. Scrivener, J (2005) Learning Teaching, A guidebook for English Language Teachers. Second Edition. Macmillan Books for Teachers. Rajadurai, J. (2001). An investigation of the effecti veness of teaching pronunciation to Malaysian TESL students MacMillan mental lexicon http//www.macmillandictionary.com/

Ideal Leaders In Lord Of The Flies Essay

Ralph, Jack and swinish all allow singular qualities. Are any of them ideal attractors? What important qualities do individually of them possess (and lack) as regards leaders?Who is the natural leader in superior of the Flies? This is the question that Golding is making us consider. in that respect is no obligation or wrong answer, as all of the boys possess unique lead qualities. This essay will explore what qualities of leadership Ralph, loutish and Jack possess (and lack), and til nowtually come to a conclusion (if one can be found) as to which boy is the natural leader of the band of boys on the island.A leader is somebody who guides a group in whatever they do. They convey policies, rules and, if necessary, decisions for the group that they lead, which the group should then follow.Ralph has a number of ideal leadership qualities. He is fair, maybe sometimes too fair, and believes in the idea of everyone having a chance to oblige their say (Ill give the conch to the next psyche to speak. He can hold it when hes speakingAnd he wont be interrupted. Except by me. 31) However, the rule of independence of speech is overturned by Jack (Jack was the first to convey himself heard. He had non got the conch and thus spoke against the rules, simply nobody minded. 94) and Ralph does not do anything ab divulge it.This is one of the qualities that Ralph lacks. He discovers rules, but is not spontaneous to enforce them because he fears that they may be ignored (You got to be overweight-bitten now, make em do what you want. If I blow the conch and they dont come back, then weve had it 99) unless something happens to spur him to action, such as when Jack let the fire aside (So Ralph asserted his chieftainship and could not have chosen a better way if he had thought for days. Against this weapon, so indefinable and so effective, Jack was powerless and raged without sack outing why 77)Ralph believes in everyone having responsibility and everyone worki ng together and helping each other to advance a successful community. He offers the groups long term solutions such as shelters and a signal fire so that they would be rescued, however, he does not do enough to make these ideas attractive, and as a result he ends up doing most of the work while the hunters and littluns disappear to have period of play (And they keep running off. You remember the meeting?How everyone was going to work hard until the shelters were finished?, When the meeting was over theyd work for five proceeding then wander off or go hunting. 51) This lack of word sense of responsibility annoys him and makes him hostile (As they danced, they sang. Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in. Ralph watched them, wishful and resentful. 79) towards Jack and the hunters. As a result, he is not as handsome of them as he should have been and eventually insults that part of the group (What to a higher place my hunters? Boys armed with sticks. 137) This makes Jack angry enough to attempt to rebel against Ralphs leadership, and straight after he leaves to start a tribe of his own.He is very right-hand(a) at communication. He says what he thinks rather than essay to hide his own opinions and feelings (Better Piggy than superfatted, Ralph said with the directness of legitimate leadership., I was chief, and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you cant even build huts-then you go off hunting and let out the fire- 21/22) This is essential, because if you do not let others know your feelings, then they will not understand why you are acting the way you are, or your reasons for making decisions, and might think you are being unreasonable.He can make his speeches simple for the littluns to understand, yet powerful by using repetition and account (He had learnt as a practical business that fundamental statements likes this had to be said at least twice, before everyone understood themHis mind was prying for simple words so that even the l ittluns would understand what the assembly was about. 84) However, as events spiral out of his control, his speeches become less and less inspiring as he loses confidence in himself and his abilities, and eventually his followers desert him and he is left on his own, running for his life.Though Ralph is a natural leader (There was a stillness about Ralph as he sit smooth that marked him outand most obscurely, yet most powerfully, there was the conch. The being that had blown thatwas set apart 19), able to reassure and offer sympathizer (The assembly was lifted towards safety by his words. They liked and now value him. 36), the values and goals that he presents as part of his leadership do not offer the security that the group needs when their morale is low as a result of fear of the beast.As a result, he is more(prenominal)over able to lead when times are good. He clings to the same ideals that he had when he first came to the island the idea of rescue, keeping civilisation in tact and having rules, and is uneffective to adapt to the changing feelings on the island about those ideals when they are overtaken by more immediate and attractive offers (Because the rules are the barely thing weve got Bollocks to the rules Were strong we hunt If theres a beast, well hunt it down Well close in and beat and beat and beat- 99)Piggy supports Ralph in his leadership, but does not have the popularity to be a leader himself. He possesses a number of leadership qualities, but because of his unpopularity, he is often ignored (There had grown up tacitly among the biguns the opinion that Piggy was an outsider, not only by accent, which did not matter, but by fat, and ass-mar, and specs, and a certain reluctance for manual labour. 68)Because of this, when important matters needing his input occur, his valuable ideas are often cut (We ought to be more careful. Im scared- Youre eternally scared. Yah Fatty 45) He is intelligent, and most of the sensible, good ideas come from him (what intelligence had been shown was traceable to Piggy 18/19 Ralph We can use this the conch to call the others. Have a meeting. 12 Piggy move among the crowd, asking names and frowning to remember them. 14 We havent make a fire whats any use. We couldnt keep a fire like that going if we tried. 41 The first thing we ought to have make was shelters down on the beach. 45)He is also a very good judge of character, though he seems blind when it comes to seeing that the others, Ralph included, do not like him (He hates me Jack. I dunno why. If he could do what he treasured youre all right, he respects youI tell you what. He hates you too, RalphHe cant hurt you, but if you stand out of the way hed hurt the next thing. And thats me. 100/101) However, his pessimism (Theyre all dead an this is an island. Nobody dont know were here. Your dad dont know, nobody dont know We may stay here till we die. 9), his complaining and his dislike of manual labour leads to the other boys re garding him as being no use to the group, so they shout him down whenever he tries to speak (His voice lifted into the blub of virtuous recrimination.The others stirred and began to shout him down. 43) If Piggy and Ralph had worked together right at the beginning, with Ralph listening to Piggys ideas instead of regarding him as an irritation (Piggy was a bore his fat, his ass-mar and his matter-of-fact ideas were dull but there was always a little pleasure to be got out of pulling his leg, even if one did it by accident. 68), then Piggys intelligence and Ralphs popularity and dedication to work would have combined to make an excellent correlative leadership which most of the group would have accepted.

The Social Effects of Industrialization

The industrial revolution began during the 1700s in Great Britain. This was mainly ascribable to the large textile end product during this cartridge holder. The grow in textile production was because of the increase in the demand in the wool and cotton industries. stark naked machines were made to friend control these demands. precisely, because the new machines couldnt fit within the homes of the raft like previous quantifys this led to the beginning of Textile mills. But as these mills became more(prenominal) involved and advanced the lives of the workers became harder and much little safe in the on the job(p) surround.Great Britain was the ideal situation to begin the Industrial Revolution because it received raw materials from the colonies, commerce was encouraged because of political stability, and their merchant marine was defended and protected by the worlds most powerful navy. Due to all of this, the authorities supported business, agriculture, and other factors the contributed to production. Plus, during this time in history there was a substantial increase in the population of Europe as well. The setoff factories were powered by water mills but eventually these were replaced with go engines that were improved by James Watt in 1763. later on this improvement there were other inventions that were made as well. The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, removed the seeds from the cotton. The gyrate jenny, invented by James Hargreaves, allowed weavers to spin the threads more quickly. Lastly, the Flying Shuttle, invented by John Kay, allowed the weavers to push thread back and forth on the six foot wide loom much faster than was previously possible. After the start of factories began, life in society changed immensely.Farmers started leaving to work for more profitable jobs in the factories and most of the time, owners would provide housing but the families were normally overcrowded in the small living areas. Pollution was crazy because the re werent ein truth environsal standards like there are like a shot. Most of the factories had very fewer toilets and trash was left on the streets. Over time, factory jobs became known as womans work. The reason being because most factories leased women and children over men because they could pay them less for the same amount, or more, work.Children were small, so they were used to make repairs and adjustments to the machine parts as well as crawl through small tunnels to get more coal. But working conditions were poor and hazardous to the people. Many were injured or killed because of unsafe working conditions. Finally unions were made to try and help better the work environment for the employees. One of the men who helped make a huge difference during this time was Lewis Hine. Lewis Hine took pictures of the work conditions and the workers themselves to provide evidence for cases to help create laws to make things better.After a short time, with the help of Hines photograph s they were successful in betting the working environment for the people and those laws actually still influence the work environment to this very day. So the Industrial Revolution effected galore(postnominal) people and created many inventions for many things that help to make the base of what led to many of todays inventions but it also led to many new laws that help to influence their time as well as still influences our time to help keep people safe.

12 Angry Men Sociological Analysis

12 Angry Men focuses on a gores deliberations in a capital murder case. A 12-man jury is sent to begin deliberations in the first-degree murder trial of an 18-year-old Latino accused in the stabbing death of his father, where a censurable finding of fact means automatic death sentence.The case appears to be open-and-shut The suspect has a weak alibi a knife he claimed to consider lost is found at the murder scene and several witnesses all heard screaming, saw the killing or the boy fleeing the scene. Eleven of the jurors straight vote iniquitous only Juror No.8 (Mr. Davis) casts a non guilty vote.At first Mr. Davis bases his vote more so for the sake of discussion subsequently all, the jurors must believe beyond a earthable doubt that the defendant is guilty. As the deliberations unfold, the story quickly becomes a study of the jurors complex personalities (ranging from wise, nitid and empathetic to arrogant, prepossessiond and merciless), preconceptions, backgrounds an d interactions.That provides the backdrop to Mr. Davis attempts in convincing the other jurors that a not guilty verdict might be appropriate. A huge feel of the convey is gotten through the time period it took place in.Peoples views on accelerate were made very publicly within the jury. many of them seemed to have personal vendettas against different races. They deemed the boys Hispanic race to be slum and nothing more than that. A universal line that is sh feature in several ways throughout the film is personal hurt getting in the way of judgment.Juror design tens reason for saying the accused boy was guilty was because he felt mess from slums should not be trusted and that they kill one and another for fun. His prejudice lead him to discriminate against the boy initially by choose guilty earlier in the film, before being convinced in voting not guilty.This was during the civil rights era and all of that. We all bop blacks werent treated equally and this requires it app arent that it wasnt easy for any minority within the US. Theyd rather lock them up and throw outside(a) the key than give them a fair trial. Tensions run high the second base the jury went into the private room to deliberate.It was a very hot twenty-four hours outside and the fan wasnt working nor would the windows open. No man valued tospend more time than what they thought would be efficient to square up the verdict. some(a) even spoke about their plans for right after, thinking it would be a sure bet theyd be out of in that respect soon with the whole night ahead of them.They were wrong. From then on the film turned into an example straight out of a sociology textbook. Everyone didnt bias from the norm of the chemical group All except one, Juror 8. The rest of the jury was outraged and deemed him a radical. They could not believe two things.One, that he voted not guilty, and second, that he went against the group norm. He tried not one phone number to conform. Rather, he stood up in grand fashion and presented his doubts to his fellow jurors. tardily but surely his grand scheme was working. He did not know for sure whether he was guilty or not guilty, but he had a reasonable doubt and thats all about what the justice system stands for.Its so interesting when you bring a group of 12 random people into a setting alike a jury and see what you come up with. All of these men, from different walks of spirit , they all brought something special to the table that was vital to their key decision. The sociological system that tone of this film could easily fall under is the conflict perspective.At the very beginning, viewers endure clearly see the tension is between the jurors whom well-nigh have a personal prejudice against the boy for certain reason. Some jurors simply expected that a boy from the slums would commit an act like that they were stereotyping that all people who come from slums are criminals.Even if a person is not personally prejudic ed against and individual or group, stereotypes can have them make discriminatory actions such as vote guilty. The reason most of the jurors pigeonhole the actions of the accused boys is because of socialization.The way of transmission was most likely through media crimes shown by television new or new papers are frequently from neighborhood of low economics standing. Deviance a topic I touched on earlier, is another sociological aspect that can be examined in this film. Deviance is a very relative term where depending on the group and situation, it varies.Juror 8 was the only that felt from the beginning the boy was not guilty. When the first vote most of the other jurors by the fact he could think the boy was innocent and even were upset at him for thinking that. As the film progressed the jurors began changing their votes, eventually the roles were reversed juror number 3 appear to be the one committing the deviant act since it is revealed his own reason for votingguilty is bec ause of issues with his own son.One of the most important things I learned in observing the sociological aspects of this film is how easy norms can change. The norms of eleven out of the twelve men voted guilty, changed entirely to guilty as the film came to a chose.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 23

Whereve you been? trained papistic.I hadnt landed in Seattle until ulterior the next day. Turns out getting flights from Mexico to the Pacific Northwest throw out take a little longer than immortal teleportation, particularly on myopic nonice.To the edge of the receiven cosmos and bet on, I tell, falling onto the couch. twain cats came to me, which I in like mannerk with some smugness, seeing as they usually fawned all every prepare Roman.So, what, South Dakota?I make a face and c oered my eyeball with star arm. My trip to locate curing had solo taken xxiv hours, and authentically, that was a cud to endure in so short a time. I found Seth.Oh. Romans enthusiasm dimmed considerably. I opine his disappearance wasnt as milk carton?C laudable as Maddie made it sound. headspring, I had to literally call in a demonic favor to operate him set master.And? Are you guys soundning into the sunset together now that hes free?The look up of sunset made me flinch, re label how Seth and I had held each other on the beach. non quite. I leave him.Whats that spurious exactly?I seek to explain all that had d angiotensin converting enzyme for(p) bulge out with Seth, but it wasnt easy. It was almost too a good deal for my brain to wade through, let all articulate to psyche else. When I finished, I tangle tied(p) more exhausted than before.So thats it? Youre never sledding to see each other again? Romans example was skeptical.He said hes not coming back, and I didnt stick around. So, yeah.I leave a hard time believing that. Is he secure going to live at that hotel permanently? eventide he rouset retain that much m integrityy.No, he menti unmatchedd at dinner that hed be settling d throw somewhere else. He honorable hasnt decided where.All was quiet amidst us for a minute or so. The except sounds were the traffic removed and Aubrey purring near my ear. At polish, Roman asked, Are you okay?I glanced over at him in surprise. What do you m ean?Exactly what I said. This substructuret be easy on you. I mean, you bedevilnt veritable(a) had any downtime since the wholenessroi.I dont whop wherefore his words caught me by surprise. I guess it was because amidst all the woes that were ever going on in my sustenance, a few(prenominal) people ever asked if I was okay. perchance theyd addicted up request because depressing things were so bromide for me. How weird, I eyeshot, that Roman had swung from sociopathic to compassionate period Seth had move down a darker path. Of row, I had no hard evidence that Roman wasnt actually a compassionate sociopath. Still, I gave him a smile of gratitude.I am okay or will be eventually. Thanks. in that respect mustiness make been something in my smile that gave him hope or only when made him feel inspired because his own smile grew radiant. Id forgotten just how pulchritudinous it was, the focusing it could light up his face. We left dangerous topics alone afterwardwa rds that but spent the rest of the night hanging out together. I wasnt totally okay by any means, but it was nice to simply be ordinary for a while and free of drama. I wondered if thats what my flavor would be like now and what role Roman would play.Still, adjusting to a world without Seth wasnt easy over the next few days. Even when hed been with Maddie, even when the sight of him had caused me pain, hed still been there. And Id enduren he was there. Now, the knowledge that he was gone and that he wasnt coming back left a remote amour propre in my heart, even as the rest of my life began to stabilize.I returned to work, a good thing for the store because Maddie had taken some much- engageed time off. I check up on on her via Doug and offered to go to her if needed, despite knowing I wouldnt revel listening to her mourn for Seth. Of course, since I was doing the same thing, peradventure I shouldnt have been so quick to turn down commiseration.She just trusts to be alone unspoilt now, Doug said, canting in my doorwayway. He had no joke today, none of his usual wackiness. Still upset but shes a trouper. Ill let you know when shes ready to see anyone.Okay. My heart went out to her. Keep me posted.It was nearing closing time, and I went out to the stores main part to help with some of the evening tasks. A few of the staff members were already going home. One of them was Gabrielle. And she was leaving with Cody.Whats going on? I whispered to him while she went to get her purse. He wasnt even wearing black.Weve gone out a couple times sincewell, while youve been distracted. He sounded apologetic for his happiness.Thats fantastic, I said. Love was managing to survive somewhere in this world. What changed her mind? The concert?A little. I think that opened the door. Shes really excited that Ill only hang out at night. And that I can show her real vampires.What? You managed to convince her Peter was a vampire? To the just human, that would be even less likely than Cody being a vampire.No, of course not. His hunchsick expression hardened a little. just now Milton you know that vampire from Eugene? hes been in town this week. Claims hes visiting friends. Vampires were very territorial about their run grounds, even ones like Peter and Cody who rarely took victims and didnt kill when they did. He hasnt caused any trouble, but I dont buy that vacation thing. Its as ridiculous as Simone just visiting.She is gone, function? That had been the rumor, and seeing as thered been no wacky mishaps with cardinal Georginas, I had to cogitate it was true. Id never know what her motivation had been.Yup, as utmost as I know. Anyway. Milton. He veritable does look like a vampire. Have you seen him? Hes like a modern-day Nosferatu. I took Gabrielle when I went to distinguish on him at a dance club, and she got really excited. She thinks I have some special knack for finding vampires at least aspirer ones.Huh, I said. Thats somehow bizarre , funny, and cute all at the same time. Maybe a little disturbing. He grinned at that, showing his fangs. Whats she think of the teething? You cant hide those if youre up close and personal all the time.Told her I had them cosmetically done. He looked very pl relaxation behaviord. She thinks its hot.His new romance left me in a good mood when I finally took off. I stepped outside into the cayenne pepper night, surprise I didnt mind it so much. Something about the clean, brisk bearing seemed refreshing to me, and for the first time in a while, I regretted pitiable out of Queen Anne. It would have been nice to walk home on this early winter evening, instead of climbing into the plastic and metal of my car.thither was nothing to be done for it, though. I turned the ignition and checked my cell retrieve before heading out of the parking lot. I lotstimes left the ringer off while working, and three calls had watch over in for me. I had a role mail for each. The first was from a few hours ago, from Erik. He spoke in his usual genteel tones, but I could hear some urgency underneath. He told me hed produce up with some theories about my contract and wanted to talk to me soon.The next contentedness was from Roman, from about an hour ago. He knew my work schedule abruptly and was calling to see what kind of takeout I wanted. If I called as I was leaving, he said, hed probably have food by the time I walked in. I matte my lips turn into a smile at that one that promptly dropped when I hear the last message. It had come in 5 minutes ago and was from Erik again.Georgina That was it. only my name, tense and strangled. After that came static, what sounded like the phone dropping, and then the voice mail ended. I stared at my phone as though it were a totally foreign object.I had never, ever heard Erik call me by my first name.My car was already headed toward his store when I dialed him back. It was too late for the store to be open, but that was the number my cell phone had logged. No answer came. I tried his home number, just to be safe, and legitimate no answer there either. My fear increased, as did my speed. Easy traffic moved me along, but I still felt like his store dexterity as well be hundreds of miles away.I made it there in fifteen minutes, which was actually pretty remarkable. The stores lights were on, though everything else in the strip mall and its lot was dark. I parked unspoilt in antecedent, in a handicapped spot, and tore out of my car, almost coming to a halt at what I found.The glass of the door and window were smashed, with glittering shards covering the sidewalk. Even if the door had been locked, I could have reached right in to open it. I pushed through, stepping inside to find more destruction. Fountains still tinkled, music still played, but everything else was in shambles. Bookshelves knocked over. Statuary in pieces. Jewelry cases modest and empty.Erik? I called, hurrying through the store. thither w as no answer. I passed the register, saw the drawer hanging open, and suspected Id find it as empty as the cases.I was heading for the stores back room when I heard a subatomic noise. Turning, I peered around wildly and caught a glimpse of a hand, behind the checkout counter. There, I found Erik sprawled on the floor, pale despite his dusky skin. A hand lay over his stomach, which was a pool of dark blood. His eyes were glassy, and for a moment, I aspect he was dead. Then the lids twitched, and his eyes focused on me.Miss KincaidI dialed 911 while simultaneously trying to rip my coat off. I screamed at them to send an ambulance and pressed the light fabric of the trench coat into his stomach. The feat was futile. A red strain promptly began spreading through the cloth.Dont guess anything, I pleaded when I saw his lips move. They were blue-tinged. Someones coming. Youll be okay.I wanted to ask a hundred questions what had happened, who had done this. None mattered. Only saving hi m did and besides, the scenario seemed sorely clear. A break-in, one in which he must have interfered. dickens bullet holes on the wall revealed what had happened to his stomach. The third shot had hit.Miss Kincaid His voice was so small, barely a croak.Shh. Well talk later, after the paramedics come. Save your strength.There wont be a later, he gasped. I swear, he tried to smile. NotformeTheyll be here in, like, five minutes, I countered.Doesnt matter. Too weak. Too much blood.No, I said desperately. No. Even as I begged, my delirium development, I knew he was right. He had lost too much blood. He was only alive now because this was a slow-killing wound. Even if paramedics walked in right now, they wouldnt get him away in time to save him. With his age and upstart illness, he wouldnt come back from this. Still, I denied it. Youll be okay. Listen You listen. There was no real force behind the command, but I close up. One of his hands clung to me. Its notyour contract.I was co nfused, my mind still on his condition and the store. Then, I caught the context. Let the contract go. Well worry about it later.His suitcase tightened. There must be another. Two contracts.Therewhat? No. Thats not how it works. I know that for legitimate. One contract per soul. I signed one. Now, please. Dont adduce anything else.Find it, he coughed. There was blood on his lips. Findit.I will, I will. I would have agreed to anything, though what he was utter made no sense. My words must have comforted him because he relaxed ever so slightly. There was still no question that he must be in agonizing pain, though. I glanced up at the front of the store, willing myself to hear sirens. Theyll be here, I said.Toolate. Youyou can stop the pain.He was so hard to hear now, I had to lean close. Even then, I didnt fully parse his words until a few moments later. Im trying. I shifted the coat a little, which was proving totally ineffectual.A kissone kissI My eyes went wide. No. No. Itll ki ll you Even as I said the words, I realized how stupid they were. This gunfire was already going to kill him. He was going to die. One kiss. He wanted a kiss to speed his dying, just as Id given Luc. Id never performed that deed again, nor had I wanted to. Maybe it had been mercy, but Id felt like a killer. And yet, just like I had then, I knew it would ease the passing.I shook my head. No.Nyxshowed me. Showed me my decease you.He coughed again and could speak no more. Still, he clung to life, with pain on his face and appeal in his eyes.Nyx? Nyx had shown him his death.In the distant reaches of my mind, I remembered finding him one day, right after Nyx had visited him and shown him a vision. Hed recoiled from me at first and then later shrugged it off, laughing it away as the remnants of a nightmare. But I mum now. Hed seen his death seen me causing it. Hed been afraid of me in those moments. My man in the conceive of had been a lie, but all the other visions shed shown had b een true. My role in Eriks death had been destinedjust not in any malicious way. That was how her imagines often worked. Never quite what you pass judgment.And so, for the second time, I became an ideal of mercyan angel of deathwhatever. I hunched down and kissed him, ignoring the blood on his mouth. Just like with Luc, there was only a breath of life left. flipper more minutes, and Erik would have been gone without me. That tiny bit of life was as pure and good as Id known it would be. Erik would be rewarded in the afterlife.As I lifted my head and watched peace settle over his features, unsure feelings flitted through me, as sometimes happened when I took energy. There was affection for me. It wasnt romantic love. More like fatherly love. Friendship. Fondness. And underneath it was a example, a warning for me he never got to convey. I was so caught up in those last bursts of life, that I was only distantly aware when the lights and sirens came.Someone lifted me away, and I saw people huddling around him too late. I stared at the perturbation that followed paramedics, police. I saw it without seeing it, answered questions without even knowing what I said. A policeman with kind eyes took it all down and spoke to me gently, often repeating himself. I dont know how long it all took. Maybe an hour, maybe more. I only remember assuring them over and over that I was okay, that I was going home, and that I would answer any other questions that came up.But when I drove away, still in shock, still barely grasp what had happened, I didnt go to West Seattle. I went to Pioneer Square, parking in a lucky street spot and then winding my way through the partying crowds. A few people gave me curious looks when I walked into the Cellar, looks I gave no heed to as I honed in on Jeromes table. He drank alone tonight, his dark eyes watching me intently as I approached.Georgie, he said when I came to a stop in front of him, whats the point of shape-shifting if youre go ing to walk around with blood on you?I looked down, only then registering the stains on my shirt. I turned back to him, ignoring the shape-shifting suggestion.Eriks dead, I told him, my voice flat.Jeromes face displayed no reaction. How?A break-in. Somebody shot him.Jerome sipped his bourbon and remained silent.Well? Dont you have anything to say?He scowled. What do you expect me to say? Should I cry? Put on sackcloth and ashes? Humans die all the time, Georgie. Youre the one who mourns them not me. I have no sentiment for any of them. You know that. And surely not for him.I did know that. When Duane one of Jeromes former employees had been killed, the demons only reaction had been annoyance.Whats weird I paused, move to words what had been coalescing in the back of my mind this whole time. Whats weird is that someone would break into a hot Age store at all. Its not a good place for a robbery.If it has money, its a good place for a robbery. If its in a deserted strip mall, wit h only an old man there, its even a better place for a robbery. Were the valuables gone?Yes, I admitted.Then why are you here wasting my time?The glass.The glass?The glass was broken from the inside, I said. The pieces were scattered on the sidewalk. Whoever did it didnt break the glass to get in. It just looked that way.Jerome sighed irritably. After everything youve seen, can you honestly question the behaviors of humans?It just seems strange that someone like Erik someone who deals in the supernatural and who had I hesitated, about to say that hed been pondering my contract. Instead, I said, Who had just been involved with a hulky immortal blowout would be the victim of this by coincidence.Coincidences happen.I dont conceive in coincidences anymore.Then replay your own words. Your big immortal blowout is the answer. They might not live in our world, but do you think dream creatures dont have connections here?I let downed. What are you saying?That I thought it was too conven ient for the Onerois overlord to walk away. He knew he couldnt touch sensation me or any other immortal. But a human? One who had been actively involved with thwarting him? Jerome shrugged. Its revenge. He could arrange for that. We cant prove it and we cant do anything. Make sure you understand that. Im not going to avenge your friend, if thats what youre asking for.I hadnt expected him to. In fact, I really wasnt sure what Id expected of him at all. Why had I come here? Because I was in shock. Because what had happened to Erik didnt make sense. Because Jerome often had answers for me.This time, he did toobut I wasnt sure that I believed them. The old adage came back How do you know if a demon is lying? His lips are moving.Okay, I said with a small nod. His eyes narrowed a little. I think he was surprised Id given in so quickly. Glancing down, I shape-shifted the blood away. Im going to go home andI dont know. I dont know what Im going to do.My confusion wasnt faked, and I hoped it would be enough to clear any suspicion. And really, what did he have to be suspicious of? I didnt even know. Two contracts.Jerome didnt try to stop me. I drove home with almost no realization of what I was doing until I pulled into the parking lot under my building. As soon as I opened my condos door, I caught the faint smell of Chinese food. It smelled delicious, yet at the same time, it had that slight twinge of food that had been sitting around for a while. Roman sprawled on the couch, staring at nothing as far as I could tell. The TV was off. The cats remained unpetted.Im sorry I didnt call, I said. You wont believe what Ive got something for you, he said. Two somethings, actually.The odd tone of his voice was about the only thing that could have stopped me from gushing about what had gone down at Eriks tonight. Even now, the events in the store were so surreal that it scarcely seemed like something that had happened to me. Surely it was something Id seen in a movie. I sat down in the armchair near Roman, the queasy feeling in my stomach growing as I wondered what else could possibly happen tonight.What is it?He handed me a piece of paper. This was under the door when I got back with the food. I didnt mean to read it, butwell, it wasnt in an envelope or anything.I took it wordlessly, like a shot recognizing the scrawled writing. Seths. To a lot of people it would be undecipherable, but Id had a lot of practice in decoding his sloppy penmanship.Georgina,When I woke up without you in Mazatln, I was so angry. I felt betrayed and abandoned and wondered if youd been playing me the sinless time. Then, the more I thought about your words, the more my life began to come into focus. I still dont want to deal with the mess here in Seattle. I dont want to face Maddie. I dont want to face myself. But, I realized, I do want you to be grand of me.Maybe proud isnt the right word. Respect? Like? Love? Im not sure, but the events at Eriks have still left an impress ion. Really, lying in your arms has left an impression. I meant what I said Id rather be alone than not be with you. Even apart, though, I cant stand the thought of you being bilk in me. To regain your good opinion, I would risk almost anything. Id even come back here to face my demons.And I have come back here, despite how much I wish I could run away. Disappearing wont erase the bad things around me, however. Maybe youre a courier of some sort, some agent of destiny. If not for you, I almost certainly wouldnt have returned, but it turns out I needed to. Terry and Andrea received their results yesterday. She only has months to live, something that Id almost swear was the doctors joke. Only a few weeks ago, she seemed perfectly fine. I dont want to face that, any more than I want to face everything else. But they need me more than ever now, and I love them. I love them so much that I realize my own life and wants dont matter. As soon as I finish this book, Im putting everything els e even the new series on hold. None of it matters. Only they do. Theyll need me in the next few months. Theyll need me more in the months after that.I dont know when well see each other again though youll notice I say when and not if. Like I mentioned in Mexico, I know better than to think the universe will funding us apart. Regardless, I want you to be happy wherever your life takes you and I hope someday I can be worthy of your respect again.I also want you to know that in returning, I dont expect anything from you. I just wanted to make sure you understood what I didand how youve affected me. SethI looked up at Roman, who had been studying me while I read. I didnt know what astonished me more Seth returning because of me or the god-awful news about Andrea. Both were monumental in their own ways. One was a tragedy of epic proportions.I swallowed, afraid if I fully processed it all, Id start crying. Im not sure how much more I can handle tonight, I said in a small voice.Ro mans face was a mixture of bounty and cynicism. Well, youve got one more thing.He handed me a magazine. It was a showy fame gossip one that was a popular source of dupery over at the bookstore. I couldnt imagine why he was good-looking something so trivial to me, in light of everything else that had gone on. One paginate was marked with a Post-it, and I flipped to it.It was a spread of assorted celebrity shots, the kind of candids that paparazzi delighted in actors out with their children, pop stars spotted in Las Vegas nightclubs. I skimmed over the two pages, feeling a frown grow on my face as I tried to embodiment out why on earth Id care about this right now.Then, I found it. It was a small picture, shoved off to the side between much more interesting and larger ones of badly dressed actors. The legend read Best-selling author Seth Mortensen enjoys some natural bang in Mazatln.And it showed Seth and me kissing on the beach.

Human Resource Accounting

query object Topic gentleity imaging chronicle as a step Tool Asian Perspective Submitted By M. Rizwan Arshad. Lecturer Department of worry Sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. PhD Research Proposal of Mr Rizwan Arshad Human Resource Accounting as a Measurement Tool An Asian Perspective Attempts to neb the Human Resource argon non new it was Rensis Likert (1963), who initiated enquiry into HR account statement in the 60s. He stressed the importance of coarse term intend of Human Resource qualitative variables that results in greater benefits in the long run.The imagination theory considered that the competitive position of an geological formation depends on its specific asset, which is the HR. This explains why some firms are more productive and supremacyful than others at a lower place almost similar conditions and similar intentness. It is the HR that makes all the difference. Following a less fruitful research period (Grojer and Johanson, 1998 495) un ity could run through anticipate interest in the area to wane but on the contrary, it has experienced something of a revival.When eachone wants to k today the history of HR explanation, most inspectioners such as Grojer and Johanson (1998) agreed that during the first half of the 1970s it was one of the most researched slip within invoice, consuming a vast amount of academic Endeavour. Human Resource is not just the number of pairs of hands engaged in any organization. HR is above the simple number game. HR whitethorn be though of as the total knowledge, skills, creative abilities, talents and aptitudes of an organizations work force. It is the sum total of inherent abilities, acquired knowledge and skills of the employees.Why HR explanation is considered as important and who is the focus of this research? HR accounting system is a term that has both a narrow and more generic wine focus in the literature with respect to the understanding of the respect of citizenry in t he contemporary workplace and the contribution of the HR function. Defined narrowly It is the process of identifying and measuring data about HR and communicating this learning to interested parties(American Accounting Association, 1973, as cited in Flamholtz, 1999 xii).This definition suggests that HR accounting is a tool that can be used for reporting lot as organizational resources in both fiscal and managerial accounting name (Flamholtz, 1999) The objective is to quantify the economic value of people (Sackman et al, 1989235). accord to Sveiby (1997) attempts to convert people or competencies into financial figures, although theoretically interesting, have not proved entirely useful to managers. The use of both financial and non-financial approaches is now a more common theme when discussion focuses on the spirit of HR accounting.The reason for this is that HR accounting should be thought of as a set of techniques that provide a more balanced perspective, further as much c oncern about the long-term drivers of financial success as about current performance and value. Consequently, the literature has adopted a wider brief when describing its nature. Some writers (Lester, 1996 Sheedy-Gohil, 1996 Skittle, 1995) claim that the level of knowledge-based assets of an organisation gives a clearer reading of the potential for future profitability than do traditional historical accounting measures.Therefore, the rate of change in knowledge-based and other intangible assets must be included in any meaningful measure of profits. However, a review by Scarbrough and Elias (2002) suggests that, as an asset, human neat is precarious in terms of its potential mobility and difficult in terms of its measuring rod. So narrowly be HR accounting has distinct limitations because the measurement of HR in whatsoever guise then becomes reliant on a purely financial metric that invariably involves bowl over about asset models and cost-benefit analysis.Here, we adopt this b roader notion, include both a stray of financial and non-financial measurements associated with Human Resource Management. quantity PITFALLS AND THE ACCOUNTING IDEOLOGY Measuring human resources has been viewed as proceeding quite a slowly because its advocates al way of lifes seem to be in the minority (Turner, 1996). disdain this, research has, over the past decade, been substantially measurement-oriented (Johanson and Larsen, 2000).Numerous studies report advances in measurement approaches, case studies of developing practice and the growing prolong for techniques such as the balanced score-card (eg Boudreau, 1998 Fitz-enz, 2000 Flamholtz, 1999 Flamholtz and Main, 1999). These achievements may have been somewhat overshadowed by research that has, quite necessarily, been preoccupied with debating a range of measurement concerns including the old arguments that testament continue to be debated long into the future.The first of these arguments concerns the capitalization of H R and the debate surrounding whether human resources qualify or can appropriately be labeled as assets notwithstanding the competing view that in that respect may be little substantial difference between intangible and tangible assets with no reason to treat one antithetically from the other (Boudreau, 1998 Johanson and Larsen, 2000 Mirvis and Macy, 1976 Turner, 1996).There has in like manner been the need to discuss what Human Resource measurement system should be designed to achieve, bearing in mind that measurement is not apathetic and the choice of metrics conveys values, priorities and a strategic framework (Boudreau, 1998 24). The dangerous contact lens between human resources and accounting and the pitfalls of measurement requires a delicate rapprochement act juggling the multiplicity of oft unlinked measures with the need to provide instruction that is oing to be effective in guiding and managing behavior (Pfeffer, 1997). Similarly there has also been a need to debate whether the accounting paradigm has been re-conceptualized (Mayo, 2000) to account for the new economic transformation (Flamholtz and Main, 1999 11). This involves accounting requirements that move beyond the sure region of custodial and financial accountability into the realms of fiscal, social and environmental accountability. (Turner, 1996 71).This involves a shift in thinking from human asset to human worthy (Roslender, 1997) emphasizing a more holistic approach which embraces a broader range of social scientists thinking (Roslender and Dyson, 1992 312) and allows for exploration in the realms of soft accounting numbers (Roslender, 1997 22). Complying with orthodox management accounting conventions runs the risk, argues Armstrong (1989, 1995), of not only challenging the role but having to justify all HR activity in cost-effectiveness terms, thereby handing to others outside the function the decision as to what initiatives be given priority.This scheme cedes too much to th e dominant accounting culture and may also, in the end, achieve little security for the personnel function (Armstrong, 1989 160). What is needed, suggests Armstrong (1989 160), is for HR practitioners to get the accounting approach to the point where they can clearly identify its shortcomings, thereby putting themselves in a position to focus on the inadequacies of accounting projections as an exclusive basis for managerial decision-making, especially where HR are concerned.By exploiting such shortcomings, HR practitioners can, suggests Armstrong (1989), further their cause by whirl alternative strategies that dialect that traditional accounting valuations are only one of a number of ways of establishing the value of HR. It is the politics of measurement and its in all probability impact on the HR function that dwarfs all others argues Pfeffer (1997).Shrewd HR leaders are already readiness their people in a range of measurement strategies in order to prepare them to do competit iveness on more favorable terms with the number of people in the firm. All of these debates, including the ethics of even attempting to measure the worth of HR have one goal in mind to develop a direction of valuing that captures the very(prenominal) nature of the worth of people and reports it in a way that not only allows for the increment of the people themselves but the added value (worth) that they throw to the organisation.Consequently, understanding why HR accounting is important, to whom it is important and its links with organizational and HR strategies volition provide a context for benchmarking the level of support for measuring HR and how far that support has been integrated into the thinking of different managerial groups and organizational strategies. This is what we set out to achieve. Methodology & Data accretion The assay lead be drawn from the organizations in Pakistan from the top industries functional in local economy.Questionnaires will sent to a random sample of 20 members from each organization. For the purpose of gathering data survey-questionnaire approach will be used. The research will carried out in three phases. anatomy 1 involved item generation, for that section of the questionnaire concerned with the importance and measurement of HR. A focus group of 50 people from different organizations will ask to discuss a number of questions. The content analysis of this knowledge is use in developing the important measure of the questionnaire.In the bit phase the draft questionnaire will sent to a group of 20 HR managers organized through a network of one of the higher-ranking managers who was part of the original focus group. Each participant will asked to go through the questionnaire and write any comments relating to any particular question or questions in the right-hand margin available in the copy of the questionnaire. The emphasis in this phase will, as explained to participants, to find out whether they thought any of th e questions are ambiguous or whether parts of the questionnaire could be improved.All the comments authorized related to the background information of the questions and a number of modifications will do to this section. In third phase the questionnaire will distributed to the sample groups described above. Research Questions Why it is important to evaluate HR? Why organizations are not measuring HR? How HR can be measured? How often are measures taken and reviewed? Who develops and collects HR information? Whether human resources qualify or can appropriately be labeled as assets? Does the level of Knowledge-based assets of an organization give a clearer indication of the potential for future profitability than do traditional accounting measures? Does it is possible to develop a means of valuing that captures the very nature of the worth of people? Does it can be used for the development of the peoples in the organization? Does HR accounting add value (worth) that HR contributes to the organization? Potential Outcomes If the firm can effectively calculate the value of HR and add their value to firms assets, it will extend the book value of the firms shares. An index can be prepared for different industries and firms can compare their HR value to the industry standard and with the other firms present in the same industry. The budget for the planning and education can be justified. Firms can evaluate the results of Training and Development by comparing the value of HR before and after training and development session. REFERENCES Armstrong, P. (1989). Limits and possibilities for HRM in an age of management accounting in newfound perspectives on Human Resource Management. J. Storey (ed). London Routledge. Dasgupta. N. Human Resources Accounting Sultan Chand & Sons bare-ass Delhi 1980.Flamholtz, E. G. and Main, E. D. (1999). Current issues, recent advancements and future directions in human resource accounting. Journal of Human Resource Costing and Accountin g, 4 1, 11-20. Johanson, U. (1999). Why the concept of human resource costing and accounting does not work. Personnel Review, 28 1/2, 91-107. Lester, T. (1996). Measuring human capital. Human Resources, 24, 54 . Mayo, A. (2000). The Human Value of the Enterprise, London Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Mirvis, P. H. and Macy, B. A. (1976). Human resource accounting a measurement perspective.Academy of Management Review, 1, 74-83. Pfeffer, J. (1997). Pitfalls on the road to measurement the dangerous liaison of human resources with the ideas of accounting and finance. Human Resource Management, 36 3, 357-365. Prabhakara Rao D, Human Resources Accounting Inter-India. Publications New Delhi. 1986 Sveiby, K. E. (1997). The New Organizational Wealth Managing and Measuring Knowledge-based Assets, San Francisco Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc. Turner, G. (1996). Human resource accounting apprehension? Journal of Human Resource Costing and Accounting, 1, 63-73.

Logical vs. Psychological

1. Read the first three paragraphs of white Women and thraldom in the Caribbean, (page 181, Blooming with the Pouis) and identify two(2) examples of spell to ethos. First example of appeal to ethos is found in paragraph two(2) sentence three(3) To date the primary concentrate of research (and this is reflected in the structure of historiography) is the black woman, with the coloured woman hurry a competitive second, and the white woman trailing behind at a distance.The second example of appeal to ethos is found in paragraph three (3) sentence three(3) Studies of the rise and fall of the planter discipline in Caribbean societies, for instance, have not paid systematic attention to the planters wife as a socio-economic agent. 2. Read the brave three paragraphs of chapter 32 in Blooming with the Pouis and identify what you consider to be the use of emotional proofread (pathos). What type of claim (policy, cause, fact, definition, value) does the writer aim with (Problem parents lose)?What I consider to be the use of emotional proof (pathos) is There are also reports of parents sending their daughters to work in iniquity clubs as scantily dressed dancers in order to earn gold for their families, their sons to hustle in the streets, and of fathers who feel that it is their right to demand sexual relation back from their daughters because they had undertaken the responsibility of their upbringing. The type of claim is cause Problem parents neglect and abuse their children, often with serious consequences.

A Doll’s House Essay

Perspective of A Dolls House Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House uses emotional conversitions to depict a family living in false emotional circumstances and having to come to terms with reality. The claim A Dolls House describes the facade of a family living in a nice house. The platitude All that glitters is non gold means that non every involvement that looks broad(a) on the outside is not good on the inside, like a dolls house. In the first part of the piddle away, Noras old friend from school, Mrs. Linde arrives impromptu. Nora is very devalued to describe to her what a good living she has So you are quite an al angiotensin converting enzyme.How dreadfully sad that must be. I have three cover girl children. You commodenot see them bonnie now, for they are out with their nurse (7). This shows how important it is to Nora to apply up her facade of having a nice home and a good life. Its also makes a distance between the two womens lives, nevertheless if Mrs. Linde reads Nora rough(predicate) her poor family situation, Nora still brags. During the conversation, Nora tells Mrs. Linde well-nigh her secret that she has borrowed m acey from Krogstad, one of the bankers in town, to second her husband Torvald a long time ago.Torvald does not know anything about the loan and Mrs. Linde is surprised about it and she thinks Nora should tell him about it. Nora answers And besides, how painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anything It would brainsick our mutual relations altogether our beautiful happy home would no longer be what it is now (12). This reflects the old sight of male and feminine position in the home or relation the man is the one who should be responsible for the income and be independent. The female part is the opposite.The last metre from Nora, demonstrates once again how important it is for her that her life looks perfect from the viewers sight. Nora is in a very hard situation with Krogstad because of the loan she took a long time ago. Krogstad behaves insipid against Nora in the middle of the play, when he threats her to tell Torvald about the loan. She talks to Dr. Rank, an old friend of the family, and she is very close to betraying her braggy secret, but instead she just states him You can do nought for me now. in any event I really dont need any help at all. You will find that the whole thing is merely ensure on my part.It really is so-of course it is (41). From this we learn that Nora changes her sight of her self. She acts very intelligibly to Dr. Rank for many reasons, for example to get rid of Dr. Ranks curiosity and also to convince her self that she has done the right thing and that everything is going to be fine. It also shows one of her first standards into her independence. In the end of the play, Nora realizes that her life is not real, is not perfect, is not fantastic it is just like a dream story from outside like she eternally wa nted her life to be but she is not satisfied.Nora decides to tell Torvald about how she feels and she forces him to talk with her seriously I say that we have never sat down in earnest together to try to get at the bottom of anything. Torvald answers But, dearest Nora, would it have been any good to you? (66). It looks like Torvald doesnt think Nora has her own thinkings, or her own willing. He does not hear to her or maybe he does not want to listen to her. Nora continues to inform Torvald about her feelings, about how he and her father have made a big sin against her. It is your disgrace that I have made nothing of my life (66).Nora is oft older now then she was when she first met Torvald, and she has changed during the years. two of them play their roles very well and it is not only Torvalds fault that she has not been able to do something of her life. When it comes to someones life, it is very much up to the person herself. Nora tells Torvald that she has never been stan ding on her own feet, I have been your doll wife, just as at home I was Papas doll child and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it great fun when you played with me, just as they thought it was great fun when I played with them.That is what our marriage has been, Torvald (67). Ibsen describes how Nora gets an insight about which kind of life she lives. The image pattern of Nora shows a change analyse of the beginning of the book when she brags in front of people. The three children stand for joy but Nora does not seem to have a close and current relationship to them. It is just a scene. Nora comes to a point in her life when she understands that she lives an unreal life and she has to do something about it. Ibsen shows that she is able to take the step out of the marriage like an independent person.Everyone thinks she lives her life like a doll in a perfect home. Ibsens choice of title is both good and ironic good because it brings thoughts to the perfect family-life , and ironic because the play tells about how the inside of the house the family, the marriage, the relations etc. , struggles with a distribute of problems in contrast to the facade. One of Ibsens messages about marriage and family is to sway to be happy together, everyone has to take care and understand herself before she can take care of others. When a person is independent and safe on her own, she is able to love and take care of her true love and family.

AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace

The article AGs Seek Sex Offender entropy from MySpace by Associated Press writer Samuel Spies, discussed recent events where law enforcement officials have interpreted measures to obtain names of registered wake offenders who are members of the web office MySpace.com.According to the article, lawyer generals from eight states which allow in Ohio, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Idaho, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Georgia have requested that MySpace, which is used for loving networking give them information on the repress of registered sex offenders using MySpace and where those offenders reside.The attorney generals have too asked MySpace to inform them on the measures they have taken to end sex offenders from their site and what they have done to caution MySpace members about sex offenders. Some of the attorney generals feel that Myspace is the biggest networking site, thus MySpace should identify offenders who use their networking site to prey on children.The article also discussed how MySpace has partnered with Sentinel Tech keeping Corp. to create a database of sex offenders, which has found that a large number of sex offenders are Myspace members. MySpace has also begun using software that identifies and removes sex offenders from their site.MySpace officials also stated that MySpace will send any identified sex offenders information to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, who would then(prenominal) forward the information to law enforcement. There have been numerous MySpace related crimes committed against children therefore the attorney general of North Carolina wants to pass legislation, which makes it a felony for sex offenders to register on social networking sites.At the moment it is unknown whether MySpace is release to cooperate with the requests of the attorney generals.ReferenceSpies, S. ( may 14, 2007). AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace. Retrieved May 21,2007, from http//abcnews.go.com/US/WireSto ry?id=3174533&page=1.

History of Country Music

Velvet Stalnaker UNV 104 January 7, 2012 Professor Salcido autobiography of southerly Music Confederate melody is now called country symphony and is popular in many antithetic places. It is for commonwealth from all walks of life. But, when we formulation at country symphony forthwith and from years agone is it the corresponding? , When did it become popular? and , How has the unison changed over the years? Southern music known today as country music became popular in the 1920s. This was music that was based on folk music of cowboys in the selenium (Collins English Dictionary, 2003).In most of the early music the artist contend stringed instruments like fiddles, guitars, banjos and virtually were even playing harmonicas. When this type of music started some people called it hillbilly music (Tower, 2000). Country music is in my stamp soothing and split ups a story. Immigrants came to this world over 300 years ago playing and listening to what they called old world mu sic. Most of the people that were playing this music were playing banjos and guitars. Southern music is fluent aimd today in churches all over the world it is called southern gospel. This type of music is utilise in funerals and also celebrations all over the world.Most people think this type of music is all about people clamant about their lives. Many southern country songs tell stories about the singer. Southern music is used today in some schools and churches on a daily basis. Some government groups in the United States also use songs with southern background. The south is the cradle of American music. 3 This can be seen through many types of music. Southern music is used in movies. Southern influence help to make popular songs like Sweet dental plate Alabama, Free bird, and Still in Saigon favorites among many different types of people today.Even though southern music is for hillbillies, southern music is very influential because southern music from the past is still used i n lives today and southern music started many famous songs still used today. This is why southern music is non just for hillbillies. quote page 1- http//www. urbandictionary. com 2- http//www. wbir. com by Dave Paulson The Tennessean Who listens to Country music? 3- httpwww. credoreference. com. library. gcu. edu2048/entry/abcarcsouth/music Here is the section of the style guide that might help you with your citations. source Citations All quotations, paraphrases, and summaries must be referenced. Only common knowledge does non need to be cited. When in doubt, cite the material. This is an issue of plagiarism enjoy reference GCUs policy on Plagiarism in the University polity Handbook. In-text citations should note the author(s) and the publication date for a paraphrase. For a direct quotation, citations should accommodate author(s), date, and page twist. See the following examples Ethics examines moral values and the standards of honourable behavior (Ornstein & Levine, 2008 , p. 162). Ornstein and Levine (2008) expressed their concern with NCLB and its effect on public education. deferred payment Examples harbours take for by a Single Author Author, A. A. (Year). Book claim Sub gentle after colon. Location, State contraction Publisher. Some publication locations do not require a state abbreviation or country. Daresh, J. C. (2004). Beginning the adjunct principalship A practical guide for new School administrators. Thousand Oaks, CA Corwin. Book by More than One Author Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , & Author, C. C. (Year). Book style Subtitle after colon.Location, State Abbreviation Publisher. Black, J. A. , & English, F. W. (1986). What they dont tell you in schools of education about school administration. Lancaster, PA Technomic. Hartzell, G. , Williams, R. , & Nelson, K. (1995). New voices in the field The work lives of first-year assistant principals. Thousand Oaks, CA Corwin. modify Book Author, A. A. (Ed. ). (Year). Book title Subtitle after colon. Location, State Abbreviation Publisher. Feldman, P. R. (Ed. ). (1997). British women poets of the romantic era. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University. member or Chapter in an Edited Book Author, A. A. , & Author, B. B. (Year). Chapter or article title. In A. A. Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds. ), Book title Subtitle after colon (pp. ). Location, State Abbreviation Publisher. Grabe, W. , & Stoller, F. L. (2001). Reading for donnish purposes Guidelines for the ESL/EFL teacher. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed. ), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed. ) (pp. 187-203). Boston Heinle & Heinle. Multiple Editions of a Book Author, A. A. (Year). Book title Subtitle after colon (2nd ed. . Location, State Abbreviation Publisher. Parker, F. , & Riley, K. (2004). linguistics for non-linguists A primer with exercises (4th ed. ). Boston Allyn & Bacon. Book by an musical arrangement Organization Name. (Year). Book title Subtitle after colon. Location, State Abbreviation Publisher . American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed. ). Washington, DC Author. Here, the organization is both the publisher and the author, so the word Author is far-famed in place of the publishers name. Reference Examples semiweeklys Article in a Journal Author, A. A. (Year). call of article. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers. Chappuis, S. , & Stiggins, R. (2002). Classroom perspicacity for learning. Educational Leadership, 60, 40-43. Arnold, J. B. , & Dodge, H. W. (1994). Room for all. The American School Board Journal, 181(10), 22-26. The issue number is in parentheses no space between the volume and issue. Article in a Popular Magazine Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Magazine Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.Mehta, P. B. (1998, June 6). Exploding myths. New Republic, 290(25), 17-19. Article in a Newspaper Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Newspaper Title, Page numbers. S chwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. Washington Post, pp. A1, A4. Online Periodical Article Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from uniform resource locator Smith, B. M. (2004, June). What provide you do on summer vacation? Phi Delta Kappan, 85(10), 722.Retrieved August 18, 2004, from http//www. pdkintl. org/kappan/k0406smi. htm Reference Examples electronic Resources Document from University or Government Program Web Site Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of web site. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from Organization Name, Specific Web Page universal resource locator Woodford, R. (n. d. ). Successful practices for students with disabilities. Retrieved August 24, 2004, from US Department of Education, Improve Student cognitive operation http//www. ed. gov/teachers/how/tools/initiative/summerworkshop/lincolnco unty/edlite-slide001. tml Stand-Alone Document Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of Web site. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL Black, C. (2011). Women and addiction From Betty Ford to Amy Winehouse. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http//www. psychologytoday. com/blog/the-many-faces-addiction/201107/women-and-addiction-betty-ford-amy-winehouse Stand-Alone Document, No Author or Date Title of page. (n. d. ). Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL USA swimming. (n. d. ). Retrieved August 24, 2004, from http//www. usaswimming. org/usasweb/DesktopDefault. aspx

Kantian and Utilitarian Essay

Kant believed in an absolute moral law that he called the Categorical Imperative. It is this imperative that determines our duty. (2) devil formulations of this imperative can be used to determine the morally comprise action mechanism that Alistair should choose. The initiative formulation, The Formula of Universal Law Act save on that maxim through which you can at the same clock quantify will that it should become a universal law of nature. (2) Alistair has two executable maxims to act upon. These maxims, if it were universally applicable, atomic number 18 Anyone may lie in pose to promote increasing human welfare and Everyone always tells the truth.The initiative maxim is contradictory. If passel had the option to lie, it negates the system of trust on which the earthly concern is built. When, for example, I put my money in the bank, I trust them to carry through it safe. If the first maxim was universally accepted, I could non trust without reserve that the bank would keep my money safe because they would be able to make my money away if they felt it would increase the welfare of those less fortunate. If this was the outcome, there would be widespread mistrust and, ironically, it would have a negative feign on human welfare.The second maxim is universally applicable and is thus, fit to Kant, the maxim on which to act upon. The second formulation, The Formula of the End in Itself So act as to treat humanity, both in your get person, and in the person of every otherwise, always at the same time as an end, never simply as a means. (2) If Alistair were to withhold the truth active the bribery, he denies the rationality of the display panel and denies that there is any rational action for them to perform.He denies them the option to rationally make a purpose on what to do about the situation. In doing this he is using the venire merely as a means to ensure the delivery of the medicine. accord to Kant, for Alistair to use the board as a means in themselves, he would have to tell the truth. According to Kants theory, the action of ignoring the bribe fails the first and second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, thus the right thing to do would be to tell the truth to the board of directors. Utalitarian TheoryLooking endure at the case study it is clear that, on the one hand, plurality are receiving inexpensive kits of medicine, the drivers dont get shot and the news report of the relief organisation and the director is still intact. On the other hand, the board doesnt know about the bribery, thus the unethical activity cannot be put to a bank check. Utilitarianism is a theory based on consequences, not the action leading to the consequence. This theory holds that we should choose those actions that would result in the superior amount of good in the interest of the greatest number of mess affected by our actions. 1)(4) The good is anything that, directly or indirectly, brings happiness or pleasure. (4 ) The consequences of each particular action is considered to determine which outcome will vanquish serve the greater good. (3) Act Utilitarianism prescribes that every situation be evaluated independently. The action that leads to the greatest net outcome of utility is then considered to be the crystalise choice. According to this theory, Alistair should choose the action that will maximise happiness and inform unhappiness. Alistair has two possible choices with two different consequences.The first is that Alistair tells the truth about the bribery. The possible outcome of his choice are the following the drivers stop receiving immediate payment and get shot, the contract is terminated and the less fortunate stop receiving their medicine, the director in charge of the contract is fired, and the relief organisation suffers great embarrassment. These are all negative effects and cause great unhappiness. On the other hand, the happiness of the board is increased because they can p ut a stop to more unethical activity.The second choice that Alistair has to consider is to keep dim and overlook the bribe. This would lead to the situation staying the same (as stated in the case study) and would secure the happiness of the greater good which include the director, the relief organisation, the drivers and the people receiving the medicine. The board of directors would not know about the bribe, so there would be no unhappiness to consider. Considering the consequences of both actions, the happiness of the greater good is maximised when Alistair keeps silent.

Problems faced by the sugar industry Essay

Topic Problems faced by the wampumpeag diligence in the British west Indies specifically Jamaica.Research head word The problems faced by the profit Industry affected the British watt Indies during the extent of 1838-1876. In light of those problems to what extent did this result in the decomposition of boodle and the economic state of Jamaica.Rationale/ AimIt is believed that the problems faced by the prize industry were caused due to the incident that the planters had a very negatively charged and spiteful attitude towards the apprentices. Also these problems were caused due to the fact that now that the slaves became new freed, they did not want to return to the farming exercise. Due to the abolition of bondage the peag industry saw a rapid decline in the production of sugar.Reading and researching this topic sparked much interest in the researcher. To decide that something so successful become unsuccessfully so quickly showed that anything is possible. The esta blish being done will hopefully give the researcher and guild a better insight to the struggles in which the British Sugar Industry faced during the period of 1838-1876.IntroductionTopic Problems faced by the Sugar Industry in the British West Indies specifically Jamaica.Thesis report The problems that the sugar industry faced led to immense problems in the British West Indies.This essay examines the problems in which the sugar industry faced during the period of 1838-1876. The Planters in the British West Indies Acquired Large sums of coin from the ever rowing and popular sugar industry. Due to the abolition of slaveholding in 1838 Labour that was needed for the production ofsugar decreased quickly and so did the profitable income the planters once received.Soon because of the miss of savvy estates became throttle. There be specific factors that contributed to the problems that the sugar industry faced. These factors are Capital, Labour, Technology and Free Trade.Labour-Now that slavery was abolished, there was an increase in the price of slaves and this caused an uncompetitive rise in the price of sugar. Due to this labour became scarce and expensive. Some planter continued and hired ex-slaves to work for them and they had to pay up them wages. These wages accounted for as much as two thirds of the total damage of production. Some slaves did not return back to the estate in which they worked on instead they got republic for themselves and cultivated their own crops. This caused a number of territories to commence e a significant decline in the production of sugar in the first thirty (30) years of emancipation. These territories were-TerritoriesPercentage ReductionSt. Vincent25%British Guiana40%Grenada50%JamaicaDecreased three times the pre-emancipation aimCapital The planters lacked capital in which they needed for wages and labour saving(a) equipments and equipments. Up until the end of this period Majority of estates still used the alike ol d techniques. The wage level was considerably high in territories where land was available and where peasantry was developing well. Two territories associated with this are Trinidad and British Guiana who were in the elaborateness and establishment process.By 1854 a number of estates became encumbered due to the fact that the planters were filled with debt. The lack of capital forced them start of production because they could not repay their debts. Jamaica and Grenada had the highest amount of abandoned estates. The fact that these estates were encumbered their value fell tremendously. In some cases estates owed their taxes and because of this government workers could not be paid the salaries.Technology emancipation gave rise to the use of Machinery. Some of the planters act items of machinery such as the centrifugal systems the plough, harrow and vacuum pans on their estates. Others introduced the railways. Trinidad, British Guiana and St. Kitts introduced steam mills. Also so me planters being in debt could not be able to afford the machinery they needed for production. The enslaved also would abuse and destroy estate equipment which is known as industrial sabotage.Free Trade Before equalisation there was no help to the West Indian interest. The price of sugar fell almost immediately from 33-25/10d per 50 kg. Due to the fact that the side of meat would not lend money to any companies and banks that specialised in Caribbean issues, by 1847, 13 leading West Indian companies became bankrupt. The Planters Bank in Jamaica and the West Indian Bank both closed for good and because of these planters could not sweep up money to cover their losses.Around 474 sugar and coffee plantations went out of melodic line in Jamaicabetween the years 1846 and 1852. By the year 1858 Grenadas sugar production was half that of the last year of slavery and Montserrat, St Vincent and Tobago were two thirds. after the Equalization act was passed, Planters tried to reduce cost b y lancinating wages by half, to this the labourers did not sit still. Due to the many protests that were occurring on the planters estates they tried to compensate the workers for the loss of their earnings.CONCLUSIONThere were many problems in which the sugar industry faced and they had very negative effects on the Caribbean. These problems made the researcher realise that anything successful can really be unsuccessful and it doesnt matter what time it is. Although the sugar went through a lot of problems after the year of 1876 and the planters were allowed to get immigrants to work for them on their estate, the sugar industry would try to make a comeback through this.BIBLIOGRAPHYwww.notesmaster.comCaribbean Revision tarradiddle for CxC- Peter Ashdown and Francis HumphreysCaribbean History Foundations Bk1- Claypole, William and Robottom, JohnCaribbean History Theme TextAdjustments to Emancipation 1838-1876- Veta Dawson

World War Z: Movie vs Novel

Movies based on bears usu completelyy sway away from the unique twaddle the book tells and focuses on the tar guide audiences that advantageously fall prey to monstrous cinema adaptations and World War Z is no exception. Hollywood mental pictures atomic number 18 all ab start action and captivating visual effects in order to catch the simple minded viewer. There argon many an different(prenominal) similarities and differences between the book and the motion picture. However, there are to a greater extent differences than similarities because the movie is drastically different from the book.It is so different that almost individuals would say the exactly parity between the book written by Max Brooks and the movie directed by Marc Foster is the title, World War Z. Some underlying similarities and differences is how the US is portrayed, how society changes, and how the story is told. Paramount Pictures, a film dissemination and producing studio, is an the Statesn business . How is this relevant? An American company wouldnt go come out of their way to perk up a movie degrading their country and in the book, they do just that.In the book, America is first portrayed as an prescribed country that could take care of the zombie spirit apocalypse. Eventually, when the infected started everyplace ladder cities, America decided to put a stop to it by fetching defense. The US had state of the art military technology set up to fight off the horde however the infected still was fit to overrun the military. This tied(p)t was called the Battle of Yonkers because it took place in Yonkers, New York (Brooks 92). afterwards this, America is in shambles and public confidence in the governing body was completely eliminated.This resulted in the Great Panic, which was when the world realized the real menace of the infected. However, in the movie, America is the hero and the savior of the world. Gerry highway, the UN converseer in the book, who happens to be American, finds out how to save them-selves from the zombies. He analyzes that multitude with terminal illnesses are ignored by the infected and determines that injecting himself with a deadly pathogen would be the best vaccine they had. The movie then shows how the American hero finds a vaccine and how the humans promptly can fight back.That is a truly stupid idea and was neer even menti angiotensin converting enzymed in the book. The only thing the book got c ache to mentioning a vaccine was when Breckenridge Breck Scott created the drug called Phalanx which was nicknamed the African Rabies Vaccine(Brooks 54). However, it sour out to be nothing provided a hoax that was employ to scare proficient deal into buying the drug in order to make quick and easy money. Despite the many greedy and arrogant things America did in the book, they still contri provideded to the world.They were fitted to create the Redeker plan which told people to go north (Brooks 121). Going north cause d the infected to freeze and become immobile until the spring. They also eventually bounced back in the book but only to require a harsher environment such as more uninstructed punishments, a much more powerful president, and refugee camps. The United States in the book is powerless and broken but in the movie they are heroes of the zombie apocalypse. The infected changed so many aspects of society, some close ways and some bad.Zombie apocalypse or not, people will always take improvement of chaos and do greedy things. mint looted, stole, and even killed in a greedy manner to ensure their own survival, ignoring others around them. However, there are people in the story determined to rebuild society that pack good hearts. Roy Elliot is a good example of this. He was a truly successful movie director before the war and people theory his skills were useless during the war.However, he was determined to find a way to divine service out humanity. A. D.S, or Asymptomatic Demise S yndrome, was a syndrome that caused people to lose their will to live on because they thought it was hopeless to fight and Roy Elliot precious to help people that had or was developing A. D. S by record humanity fighting against the infected and winning (Brooks 159). He distributed those films around camps and the A. D. S cases were dropping fast. He was successful in helping society even though he had skills that no one thought would be useful. However, in the film, neither Roy Elliot nor A. D. S was mentioned.The only people that put effort into rebuild are Gerry bridle-path, the UN, and all the conveniently placed characters that happened to cross Gerry Lanes path. However, the film only took place within the Great Panic where the people had no information except that the dead rise and kill the life sentence and Gerry Lane and his family are actually portrayed as people who have no idea what is going on and have to survive, just bid others shown in the movie. In the film, the re is a scene where Gerry Lane and his family go to the super market because his kid has asthma and they needed medicine.This scene truly did show how society can break down in a matter of hours. A police officer is shown in the scene but was there for selfish reasons and the men that tried to take advantage of Gerry Lanes wife through the chaos. However, through the chaos, Gerry Lane meets an armed teenager that looks he is hoarding the drugs but he actually is protecting the chemists from others that would use it for recreational purposes. By the end of the scene, Gerry Lane is able to get his medicine but the vehicle they took to the store had been stolen so they had to get to a highpoint in order to get rescued by the UN.He is then greeted by a Latino family that takes them in and gives them aid.. Even though all the selfishness shown in the movie the viewer gets to see news reports that show people cooperating and working together to get past the zombie apocalypse. Even thou gh the movie showed it in a cliche way, both the book and the movie showed the good and the bad people of society. A huge thing the movie completely overlooked was how the book presented the story. The book is a series of interviews. Each chapter is an interview and is told in a first person stance of the person existence interviewed with some interjections by the interviewer (Brooks 1).The people that are interviewed are people from all around the world from different ethnicities to show the whole spectrum of the zombie apocalypse. On the other hand, the movie is all about one man and his locomote to find the vaccine to fight against the infected. The movie watcher has a narrower perspective of the apocalypse because it shows the event through one mans eyeball rather than a range of people. The book shows how devastating the apocalypse truly is and how all the different people reacted and dealt with the problems.The movie mightve not been able to incorporate every single interv iew from the book but they couldve easily included the significant interviews. Instead, the movie decided to use just one man to tell the story of the apocalypse. The movie kind of stretched it a inadequate too far when they sent one man all over the world to show the state of the Great Panic in other countries because they could have easily done what the book did which was using different people from different areas and see how they humpd the apocalypse in their homes rather than a foreigner.Many people on web forums say the movie is a good movie if you dont think of it as the book because Gerry Lanes adventures provide the viewers with plenty of action. However, if the movie were to have most of even just some of the significant interviews the movie could have been more explosive and action packed than the movie could have ever been. People that go to see the movies expecting a great adaption of the book may escape the movie angry and betrayed.The movie completely butchered a b ook that had so much potential. The movie was trying to appeal to both readers and non-readers of the book but only appealed to the non-readers. The movie adaptation is a decent summer movie if you watch it either keeping the book out of your mind or you havent read the book. If one wanted to enjoy the experience of World War Z they should read the book and forget a movie ever existed.