Foundations in Information TechnologyOctober 2, 2009, 2009UNIT ? 3:1. Describe the part of conniving machine interrupts. A.IRQ-An IRQ (Interrupt Request) interrupt hearler assigns priorities to in overture IRQs and sends them to the CPU. Its kind of alike(p) triumphant a number at the local deli, except the hardware commonly only has to wait a couple of nanoseconds earlier of like twenty minutes. Since the interrupt promiseler can control only one gismo per IRQ line, if you assign the resembling IRQ carry on to multiple devices, you are likely to get an IRQ conflict. This can acquire a range of errors from not allowing net exert connections to crashing your reckoner. So deform sealed you assign unique IRQs to new hardware you lighter in and avoid the frustration and keyboard throwing that conflicts can cause. B. PCI interrupts-1.Describe the function of a USB device and how to install a USB device on your electronic computer. . 2.Describe the three purpos es of the spring add up and why they are important. A. commuteing AC to DC. B.Provide DC potential to the motherboard, adapters and peripheral devices. C.Provide cooling and facilitate wrinkle flow through the case. 3.Five (5) symptoms of bureau preparation tasks and possible solutions for each. A.The computer constantly reboots. (1.) rub to realise if the computer is still under package warranty. (2.)In Administrative Tools lead Performance Monitor and choose supervise Tools - Reliability Monitor. The contestation is a chart of software installs, uninstalls Windows updates and crashes. Check to see if your crashes started incident after you installed or uninstalled something. B.The agency supply is too savoury to touch. (1.) Check the cooling lovers they whitethorn be clogged with rebrinys causing it to overheat. If the heat gets to the point where your computer discovers to start, undo your computer for a few minutes and plugging it back in whitethorn fix it temp orarily (if it?s the source supply), excep! t in conclusion it entrust turn in to be changed. C.The role supply buff does not turn when the computer is agencyed on. (1.) If you notice caustic air or a burning smell coming from the authority supply, it is probably overheating. other(a) symptoms include spontaneous shut crush, rebooting or loss of causality in components. If there is a problem with the power supply, you will probably need to replace it. D.The power supply sieve is noisy. (1.) Sounds are indicating a winnow that is running(a) its way towards loose bearings. If that is the case, the fan should be replaced anyway, because it will fail soon. (2.) Take a mark off of which way the fan revolution is, so you can replace it correctly. Unplug it and remove the quad screws holding the fan in place and lift the fan out. Add a slender sewing machine petroleum to the fan, so make sure youve got some handy. Do not use general purpose oil or lube (WD-40). The next job is to dig up where to put the lubrica nt. You will commonly see a thug in the center of the fan. cautiously lift the sticker up, you cleverness see either a hole with a arbor in it or a small rubber jacket crown that you can pry tally to reveal the hole and plaitdle. tack together a drop of lubricant in the hole and spin the fan around a few whiles to work the lubricant in. Put the fan back (you did take a note of which way up the fan was before you withdraw it, didnt you?) Usually fans blow tweak onto the heat sink and CPU, so it is important you replace the fan the correct way up. 4.Explain the contrariety between UPS and SPS and give an utilization of a situation where you would advise each. A. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a eccentric person of power supply that uses barrage fire backup to maintain power during unexpected power outages. A typical consumer UPS is a tide protector that contains a high-capacity rechargeable battery. Smaller UPS devices step like bulky power strips, while larger ones may de sleep togetherr upright and look ! almost like small computers. spot a UPS may only keep a computer running for 15 minutes after the power is lost, it is usually sufficient sequence to save all necessary accounts and aright shut down the computer. That extra time can be invaluable to individual who is working on an important document or parturiency that has not been recently saved. (Below is a video of a UPS). hither is an ex coarse situation; I live in Kansas, where a fulminant freak tornado could hit. My scope at the legal firm, where I am employed, does not have a battery in case of a sudden power lose. If I had a UPS, I would have ample time to save my documents or files without losing any important instruction for our clients. B. SPS (Stand-by power supply) is a device powered directly from the main power, with the battery charging. The battery is the stand-by power supply. Should the power fail consequently the power supply is switched to the battery by an inverter. (Below is a visit of a SPS an d the inverter). 6. Explain why documentation is important. 7. Search the net kale and explain why an understanding of the binary program reckoning clay is important to IT professionals. 8. Explain the process of converting binary amount to ten-fold and decimal numbers to binary. (1.) Binary to decimal conversion follows the equal steps as decimal to binary, except in go up order. Begin by multiplying 0 x 2 and adding 1. dwell to multiply the numbers in column by 2 and adding the digits from left to right in our binary number. (Example 1): Convert 11101 from binary to decimal. 0 x 2 + 1 =11 x 2 + 1 =33 x 2 + 1 =77 x 2 + 0 =1414 x 2 + 1 =29Therefore, 11101 in binary is 29 in decimal. (2.) tenfold to binary, dividing the number to be converted, say N, by 2 (since binary is in base 2) and do note of the remainder. carry on dividing the quotient N / 2 by 2, until reaching the division of 1 / 2, making note of all remainders. (Example 1): Convert 21 into binary. 21 / 2 = 10 R=110 / 2 = 5 R=05 / 2 =! 2 R=12 / 2 = 1 R=01 / 2 = 0 R=1Therefore, 21 in decimal is 10101 in binary. References:Retrieved images from ?UPS for Less? on October 6, 2009, from www.upsforless.comRetrieved images from ? laptop computer shelling Depot? on October 6, 2009, from www.LaptopBatteryDepot.comBrain, Marshall. How Bits and Bytes Work. 01 April 2000. HowStuffWorks.com. Retrieved October 5, 2009, from Web site: http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htm If you indirect request to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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